Oxidative functionalization of benzylic C-H bonds by DDQ

Authors: 
Victor S. Batista, Robert H. Crabtree, Steven J. Konezny, Oana R. Luca, and Jeremy M. Praetorius
Name of the Journal: 
New J. Chem.
Year of Publication: 
2012
Date of Publication: 
March 8, 2012
Volume: 
36
Issue: 
5
Pages: 
1141-1144
Publisher: 
The Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract: 

C–H activation of the methyl group of toluene and related ArCH3 derivatives by 2,3-dichloro-4,5-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) gives insertion products, ArCH2O[C6Cl2(CN)2]OH via a rate-determining hydride abstraction by DDQ. The resulting benzylic ether can undergo reactions with phosphines to give benzylic phosphonium salts (Wittig reagents) and with phosphites to give phosphonate esters (Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reagents).