Organometallic Ni pincer complexes for the electrocatalytic production of hydrogen

Authors: 
Oana R. Luca, James D. Blakemore, Steven J. Konezny, Jeremy M. Praetorius, Timothy J. Schmeier, Glendon B. Hunsinger, Victor S. Batista, Gary W. Brudvig, Nilay Hazari, and Robert H. Crabtree
Name of the Journal: 
Inorganic Chemistry
Year of Publication: 
2012
Date of Publication: 
July 31, 2012
Volume: 
51
Issue: 
16
Pages: 
8704-8709
Abstract: 

Nonplatinum metals are needed to perform cost-effective water reduction electrocatalysis to enable technological implementation of a proposed hydrogen economy. We describe electrocatalytic proton reduction and H2 production by two organometallic nickel complexes with tridentate pincer ligands. The kinetics of H2 production from voltammetry is consistent with an overall third order rate law: the reaction is second order in acid and first order in catalyst. Hydrogen production with 90–95% Faradaic yields was confirmed by gas analysis, and UV–vis spectroscopy suggests that the ligand remains bound to the catalyst over the course of the reaction. A computational study provides mechanistic insights into the proposed catalytic cycle. Furthermore, two proposed intermediates in the proton reduction cycle were isolated in a representative system and show a catalytic response akin to the parent compound.